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Chapter 21 Central Council Of Ministers

The Constitution of India establishes a parliamentary system of government that is inspired by the British model. In this system, the council of ministers, led by the Prime Minister, holds the real power in governing the country. This means that while the President of India is the formal head of state, the Prime Minister and the council of ministers are effectively responsible for running the government and making important decisions....
Chapter 20 Prime Minister Of India

In India, the Constitution lays down the framework of the government, establishing a parliamentary system where powers and responsibilities are divided among various branches. At the top of this structure lies the President of India, who serves as the nominal executive authority. This means that the President represents the country in a formal way but does not engage in the day-to-day operations of governing. The President’s role is largely ceremonial and is outlined in Articles 52 to 62 of the Indian Constitution, which detail the appointment, powers, and responsibilities of the President....
Chapter 32 State Legislature In India

The state legislature plays a crucial role in the political system of each Indian state. It is responsible for making laws that govern the state and works alongside the central government to ensure the overall functioning of the country. Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the Indian Constitution outline various aspects related to state legislatures, including how they are organized, their makeup, how long they operate, the roles of different officials, how they conduct their business, their privileges, and their powers....
Chapter 52 National Human Rights Commission India

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an important body responsible for protecting human rights in the country. It is important to note that the NHRC is a statutory body, meaning that it was created through laws made by the Parliament, rather than being established by the Constitution itself. The NHRC came into existence in 1993 when the Parliament passed the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993....
Chater 16 Inter State Relations In India

The Indian government has established a full department that acts as a permanent secretariat for the Finance Commissions, which play an important role in managing the nation's finances. The Planning Commission is also significant, especially in our current context. However, its function should focus on coordinating rather than controlling the specific plans of various sectors across central ministries and state governments....
Chapter 48 National Commission For Backwards Class

The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was created in response to a judgment made by the Supreme Court of India in 1992, known as the Mandal case. This case highlighted the need to address issues related to the inclusion of various groups in the lists that define "backward classes." These lists are important because they help ensure that certain groups receive benefits and protections under governmental schemes aimed at aiding economically and socially disadvantaged people....
Chapter 35 Tribunals In India

The original Constitution of India, which came into effect on January 26, 1950, did not include any specific guidelines or sections about tribunals. Tribunals are specialized courts established to resolve certain types of disputes more swiftly and effectively than regular courts. They are generally created to deal with issues that require expert understanding or rather specific knowledge in certain fields....
Chapter 26 Supreme Court

The Indian Constitution has created a unified judicial system, which is different from the American system. At the top of this system is the Supreme Court, followed by high courts in each state. Beneath the high courts, there is a hierarchy of subordinate courts that include district courts and other lower courts. This structure was adapted from the Government of India Act of 1935 and allows for the enforcement of both Central and state laws through a single system of courts....
Chapter 58 Central Bureau Of Investigation - CBI

The Central Bureau of Investigation, commonly known as CBI, has a history that dates back to 1941 when it was originally known as the Special Police Establishment. This agency was created by the Government of India during World War II to look into cases involving bribery and corruption specifically related to the War and Supply Department. The aim was to keep track of any irregularities during this crucial time....
Chapter 6 Union and its Territory

<strong>Union and Its Territory</strong>...